Philodendron Care Guide: How to Grow Philodendron Plants
Written by Naya Prokopiou
Last updated: Dec 27, 2024 • 4 min read
Want a stunning houseplant that's practically impossible to kill? Meet the philodendron - your new plant bestie! These tropical beauties are perfect for both newbie plant parents and seasoned collectors. For a visual in depth guide check out the [From ZERO to Philodendron HERO 🎯 2025 Complete plant care guide].
What Makes Philodendrons Special?
Philodendrons are tropical stunners that bring jungle vibes to your home. With their gorgeous, glossy leaves and easy-going nature, they've become total plant-community favorites. Whether you're into climbing plants or statement pieces, there's a philodendron for every style!
3 Types of Philodendron Growth Patterns
Philodendrons come in three main growth habits, each with its own unique characteristics:
Climbers
These philodendrons climb upward
Need support like moss poles or trellises
Examples: Philodendron verrucosum (with its velvety leaves), Philodendron El Choco Red (stunning red backs), Philodendron fuzzy petiole (unique fuzzy stems)
Creepers/Crawlers
Grow horizontally along the ground or surface
Develop shorter internodes
Examples: Philodendron gloriosum (velvet heart-shaped leaves with dramatic veining), Philodendron mamei (quilted silver patterns), Philodendron pastazanum (massive rounded leaves)
Self-Headers
Grow upright without need for support
Form a central stem or trunk
Examples: Philodendron billietiae (dramatic elongated leaves), Philodendron birkin (dark green leaves with white pinstripes), Philodendron congo (glossy, deep green leaves)
Climbers
Crawlers
Self-Headers
How to Grow and Care for Philodendron
Light 🌤️
Bright indirect light is crucial
Morning sun can be tolerated
Protect from harsh afternoon rays
Lower light = slower growth and less vibrant patterns
Water & Substrate 💧
Well-aerated, chunky soil mix
Add orchid bark, perlite, and charcoal
Water when top 1-2 inches feel dry
Use filtered or rainwater if possible
Soil Mix Recipe:
40% quality potting soil / coco coir
30% orchid bark
20% perlite
10% charcoal
a pinch of worm castings
you can always add some leca, zeolite, pumice, lava rocks, fine sand or moss.
Humidity & Air Flow 💨
Most rare philodendrons need 60-80% humidity
Use humidifiers
Good air circulation prevents fungal issues
When you water your plant correctly, you don't have to worry as much about humidity
Advanced Care Tips
Temperature:
Keep between 65-85°F (18-29°C)
Protect from cold drafts
Most species hate temperatures below 60°F
Support & Training:
Climbers: Use moss poles or bark boards
Creepers: Provide horizontal space or shallow trays
Self-headers: Stakes for support as they mature
Propagation Success:
Best time: Spring to early summer
Use node cuttings with aerial roots
Keep warm and humid during rooting
Sphagnum moss method works great
Common Challenges
Preventive Care:
Regular inspections for spider mites (they love philodendrons!)
Maintain air flow to prevent fungal issues
Clean leaves monthly with diluted neem oil
Growth Issues:
Small leaves = insufficient humidity or light
Loss of variegation = too little light
Crispy edges = low humidity or water stress
Signs of a Happy Philodendron
New leaves unfurl regularly
Bright, clean foliage
Strong root system
Steady growth in season
Don't forget to check out [From ZERO to Philodendron HERO 🎯 2025 Complete plant care guide] to really master these stunning jungle beauties!
Plant Care with Naya Prokopiou
Plant enthusiast Naya Prokopiou, with years of knowledge, shares houseplant care tips to help others create thriving indoor gardens, craft unique terrariums, and transform their spaces into living works of nature art.
Read more
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